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1. Logistic development
Logistic development (see diagram and for example my text Sociological theory) can explain a difference between a qualitative change and quantitative change. It
shows that each kind of so called qualitative change, like for example liquefaction of gas, is just some form
of quantitative change. Marxists are using conception of change where quantitative changes transform to
qualitative change. But this idea is containing fundamental mistake that there is a difference between qualitative and quantitative change.What I would like to emphasize is each so called qualitative change, for example the transition of water into ice, or steam into water, is actually a cumulative quantitative change; that is, a quantitative change taking place quickly over a short period of time. So there are no qualitative changes, only quantitative ones. (the above paragraph is from year 2008) 2. Let us assume an existence of homogenous formation space-time-matter, shortly STM.
Illustrative formula but not mathematical: STM = S + TM = T + SM = M + ST [spacetimematter = space + timematter = time + spacematter = matter + spacetime] M + ST is concerning macroscopic conditions. If - M, + ST matter loses then spacetime profit, it is distance - perspective, objects decrease with distance - ordinary contraction. If + M, - ST matter profit then spacetime loses, it is bringing closer - perspective, objects increase in progress of bringing closer - ordinary dilatation. S + TM is concerning microscopic conditions. If - TM, + S timematter loses then space profit, it leads to waves and fields. If - S, + TM space loses then timematter profit, it leads to particles. (the above paragraph is from year 2011) 3. Galactical model of subquark particles. Electrons, quarks and gluons possess internal structure, consist of quadrillion of particles of size about 10^-35 m [they correspond with photons], these then from quadrillion of particles about 10^-50 m [they correspond with gravitons]. To confirm legitimacy of assuming of hypothesis of internal structure of smallest from hitherto known structural subatomic particles as electrons, quarks and gluons it can be invoked the theory of science created by A.Comte (see after text Comte's Theory of Science).
2. Galatical model
Every following field uses in a large extent from previous, sociology from biology - theory of evolution, biology
from chemistry - an example biochemistry, chemistry from physics - even if structure of atom and periodic table,
physics from astronomy. Invoking astronomy it can be in physics reach eg. conception of existence of atoms and
their internal structure - stars, planets, planetary system. It can be also reach models applied in conception
of subquark particles and QG. It is galactical, and cosmical model. Mystery of dark matter can be explained in this way that preonical particles possess mass (the above part of this paragraph is from year 2014).A more careful analysis of the galactical model leads to the conclusion that there are more types of particles of the right type. Types of stars, by supergiants, giants, dwarfs, all the way to the supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy would correspond to the types of these particles. Cosmical model analysis leads to similar conclusions, where the types of particles would correspond to the appropriate types of galaxies.
In addition, it can be assumed that there are types of photon-like particles and corresponding waves with significantly higher speeds than the speed of light. So there are non-electromagnetic waves far above the speed of light (the above part of this paragraph is from year 2019).
Particles much faster than photons are related to the cosmical model and sizes in the order of 10^-50 m. One can imagine building devices equipped with antennas for superelectromagnetic communication. The speed of such communication would be enormous, for example, communication with a base on Pluto could take less than a second.
Main particle from the galactical model will correspond to a supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy. Perhaps quarks are made of such particles. One can also consider the hypothesis that these particles are micro black holes that have ended their lives as particles, by evaporating. These evaporating micro black holes can produce all the particles from the galactical model (compare stars in the galaxy). The only issue is that these particles can also be building blocks of, for example, quarks.
The bonds of particles from the galactic model and higher models are probably - like quark-gluon bonds - indecomposable. All particles from the galactical model are somehow related to the main particle of the model, which is related to the rotation of the galaxy where the center is a supermassive black hole (black star). There are three types of galaxies, spiral, elliptical and irregular, just as there are three kinds of particles, electrons, quarks and gluons. The largest particles in the galactic model would correspond to hypergiant stars (the above part of this paragraph is from year 2023). 4. I assume that God exists. He resides over space where there would be a higher vacuum (vacuum above the cosmic vacuum) and also in space. Solar God's being consists of two components, one is the Sun on a spiritual level and this component resides in spacetime, the other component is a being beyond spacetime. Beyond spacetime God's being resides on the planet. If God currently has an incarnation then we can speak of three components. Christ was one of incarnations of God. There were more such incarnations-avatars than accepted in the Vishnu religion, which mentions only ten avatars. There were probably several dozen of them. It dates back to the appearance of Cro-Magnon Man, approximately 40,000 years ago. Of course, we can assume that there were also incarnations in earlier hominid forms, and there were many of them. Christ is an incarnation of a spiritual being of the solar system, primarily the Sun, and can also be called the Sun God (let us recall the Egyptian religion). Although Christ was only one of the incarnations of God, he is the last, tenth avatar of Vishnu, but I believe that he was not the last avatar and that there will be more.
Above the being of cosmos dwells the being of the Father, creator of cosmos. As for the cult of the Virgin Mary, it is false. Mary actually migrated after Christ in subsequent human incarnations and will continue to migrate. Therefore, among other things, Marian sanctuaries are unnecessary. I will also add that the concept of the Apocalypse presented in the New Testament is fiction. Instead of Marian sanctuaries, sanctuaries of God the Father should be built. About ultramodern architecture. You can also simply build churches in honor of the Father, although currently there are Fatherly temples, namely synagogues and mosques. However, the portrayal of the Father as strict and threatening, as in Judaism and Islam, is not correct. The father is actually friendly and gentle. 5. Theory of everything (TOE). Two theories which modern physics is based on is the general theory of relativity (GR) and quantum mechanics (QM). GR refers to great phenomena in cosmic scales, where gravity works. QM refers to phenomena in microscale, relates to particles and interactions. Years of research have shown that these two theories work well in experiments. On the other hand they are incompatible with each other. This inconsistency is revealed in very much small scale, Planck scale. To solve it, one should discover the theory showing a deeper reality, it will be the TOE (Theory of everything), explaining all phenomena in the universe. In the first generation of particles (see paragraph 4), space changes state and creates matter. These particles are actually made of space, only space in an altered state. Gravitons are made of space. This space in the case of gravitons is in an altered state (this also applies to particles at a level close to the level of gravitons that build matter). Gravitons are bulges of space. Due to the curvature of space, they acquire an attractive charge. These are the basics of Quantum Gravity (the above part of this paragraph is from year 2023).
The TOE, it will be a concept where space creates matter. And more specifically the square microgrid of space, 10^-65 m in size creates matter by twisting (more precisely, it creates the smallest particles by twisting, and these combine into larger particles). This is similar to computer simulations from 1980's of XX century, where the simulation grids gave images of three-dimensional objects. This microgrid is like a mental simulation, but it is not, it was perhaps created in a conscious act of creation. The basis for matter is square microgrid of space sizes in the order of 10^-65 m. So matter is made of space. (the above part of this paragraph is from years 2019 and 2024).
The concept of a square microgrid of space is compatible with the holographic concept, as this microgrid probably exists in two dimensions. Gravity would be the concave bending of this microgrid (see diagram 4), under the influence of its accumulation in the form of matter which it creates by twisting. Gravitons are formed directly from this microgrid, and through its concavity they acquire an attractive charge. Gravitons are bulges of the considered microgrid. Other particles from a level close to the level of gravitons hang from the considered microgrid as if on a string.
4. Represents gravity in two-dimensional space. The picture is closer to the truth than you might think. Gravity is actually the concavity of a two-dimensional square microgrid, of course this microgrid is much finer than shown in the image above.
The Theory of Everything I have presented is different from the theory of gravity itself and is more fundamental than the theory of gravity.In my early twenties, I observed a square microgrid of space through quasiparanormal perception (observing animate matter at the lowest possible level). I encourage readers to observe this structure for themselves. Among ancient theories, apart from atomism, we can find another one equally useful theory created by the Greek sophist Gorgias who lived in the 5th century BC, which turns out to be helpful in searching for the TOE. In the work On Non-Existence we can find the first thesis of this theory: nothing exists. This concept may seem correct from the point of view of the theory of space as a basis, this nothingness of Gorgias would be the emptiness of space, the vacuum. So nothingness could be understood as a vacuum. This is a weaker version of the concept of nothingness. A stronger version would assume true nothingness as a basis. The symbol of matter is a ball (circle). Let's take planets, stars, atoms and particles. The square shape of the microgrid follows from the order of geometric forms, one of the basic geometric forms is the square. Reduction of all processes to basic geometric forms can be justified. Above the microgrid, i.e. space-time, or rather spacetimematter, there is a sphere of simple, ideal geometric forms (this concept resembles the Platonic doctrine, except that it does not contain abstract ideas). All phenomena can be reduced to geometry. (year 2023) 6. Solving the puzzle of wave-particle duality, solution of this problem. The proposed model, interference, assumes that particles are created by interference of waves (see diagram, crossing waves).
5. Interference of waves. This is how particles can be created.
This is the simplest and most probable model, although perhaps the other model may have some utility.
Waves are created by vibrations of fields, and fields are a vacuum state.The above explanation to the wave-particle duality mystery is consistent with my original condensation model, where the vacuum condenses into fields, fields into waves, and waves into particles. Just as we have three or rather four states of matter: vacuum, gas, liquid, solid. The condensation model corresponds to these basic states of matter. So, for example, particles are just a condensed form of vacuum (space), which is consistent with my previously presented results (see paragraph 5. Theory of everything (TOE)). So we have a unified explanation of both TOE and wave-particle duality based on the notion of vacuum (space) as a basis. In both cases we are dealing with a condensation of space. 7. Cosmical modeling can refer to idealism and materialism. In the geocentric model, matter has a significant advantage over mind. The sun next to the Earth in this model has some significance. This model corresponds to materialism and realism with the addition of idealism. And in the heliocentric model, mind has a significant advantage over matter. A big advantage, because the Earth plays a certain, albeit small, role in this model. The Bishop G.Berkeley system, which was a Copernican revolution in philosophy, is not fully compatible with the heliocentric model because it does not take into account the Earth orbiting the Sun. The heliocentric model corresponds to idealism with a slight admixture of materialism and realism, where the Sun represents the subject and the Earth the object. The heliocentric model is subordinate to the Galactic Model 2 (other than the model presented in paragraph 3), in which all the stars in the galaxy (subjects) orbit a supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy. Galactic Model 2 corresponds to the idealism, where dominant is cosmical space (black hole) who contains the primeval singularity of the cosmos (singularity inside the black hole).
It seems that the best solution to the materialism-idealism and realism-idealism problem is adoption of all three models, geocentric, heliocentric and galactic model 2 in my new positions of ideomaterialism and ideorealism. In the position of ideomaterialism, I assume a balance between mind and matter. They share reality in half. In the position of ideorealism, I assume a between mental existence and mentally independent existence. They share reality in half.
The eternal dispute between idealism and realism finds a solution in the synthesis of these positions, which is my ideomaterialism and ideorealism.
Microscopic phenomena are mental-material phenomena. But mind has a great advantage over matter in them. They are in some degree mental processes and therefore depend on the mind of the observer, as suggested by quantum mechanics.
It is worth noting that the concept of matter should be revised. The smallest particles are formed directly from space (a square microgrid of space of the order of 10^-80 m) then combine to form heavier matter. So matter is essentially space.
My theory of ideomaterialism and ideorealism is to some extent related to the concepts of Comte and Mach, who also sought a third way to idealism and materialism.
Below the galactic model we have the heliocentric model, and below it the geocentric model. The geocentric model seems to be a more fundamental model than the heliocentric model, hence the most applicable in the case of ideomaterialism would be the division in the golden ratio of 0.618 matter to 0.382 mind (of course in this way I introduce a correction to the earlier division of 50/50). (the above paragraph is from years 2023 and 2024) 8. The structure of man looks like this: body-soul-spirit. This division can also be described as soma-pneuma, this approach seems more adequate for some reasons than the body-soul-spirit division. Soma includes body and soul, Pneuma is another terms for what is sometimes called the personal spirit, but the specific concept of Pneuma seems more appropriate.
What is in fact schizophrenia ? Is Schizophrenia a serious disease as it is usually taken ? Or is schizophrenia the influence of a demon or demons ? Well, the secret is that schizophrenia is just a game of mind as it takes place between Pneuma and Soma. The voice heard in schizophrenia is the voice of Pneuma, while the other voices are those of other Pneumas.
One can believe or not into theory of reincarnation, but for my money this is one from religious conceptions which is valid - of course after certain and pretty thorough corrections, for example conception of karma is in big degree a superstition. As I have said the law of karma is largely a superstition. The concept of reincarnation itself seems useful after the appropriate revising. The next incarnations resemble the earlier ones, memory plays a major role here. Essentially, sex is a permanent feature of subsequent incarnations. Man does not incarnate in the form of insects, animals or plants, but retains species affiliation.
What is called enlightenment is a mere illusion (although some form of enlightenment is possible), an escape from subsequent incarnations, or freeing yourself from the cycle of birth and death, is a mistake. Subsequent incarnations are beneficial and are associated with the process of evolution, so gradual development and improvement.
At this point I would also like to mention the theosophical concept. Well, theosophy consists mainly of lies. The existence of a great white brotherhood, hidden masters, discipleship, stream, spiritual cherarchy, etc. are all fictions.
9. Falsification is a deductive elimination scheme. Popper's Falsificationism seems to be wrong because the theory tests always strive to confirm it or confirmation and not refute it. So this concept is not unreliable with the actual way science is practiced. From the point of view of scientific research, striving to refute the theory seems to be a kind of nonsense and is something illogical.
For example, General Relativity found confirmation in the Mercury orbit anomalies that Newton's theory could not explain. This confirmation is treated as proof of the validity of the theory. Of course, you can give more examples.
Knowledge is inherently uncertain, as the ancient skeptics have already demonstrated. Therefore, science must use invalid inferences. Induction inferences is one of the basic types of inference of empirical sciences. These are uncertain inferences. Deductive inferences belong to the field of formal sciences such as mathematics and logic. On the basis of empirical science, the use of deduction is not meaningfully possible. By the way, ancient skeptics have also undermined the credibility of the deduction. Popper's falsificationism is a delusion of deductive certainty. We use scientific theories, but please remember that they are subject to uncertainty and you may raise some doubts about them. Although confirmation does not guarantee logical certainty, it increases the probability of validity and increases the chances that a given theory is correct. 10. Solipsism assumes that there is only me, and all reality along with other subjects is only my imagination. Solipsism is more consistent than the positions of Bishop Berkeley. Berkeley assumes that observable things and phenomena are only systems of impressions, because only impressions are directly accessible to us, and assuming the existence of non mental matter is unauthorized speculation. Independence and order as well as existence beyond the perception of things and phenomena observed Berkeley justifies that they are perceived by God.
Berkeley accepts the existence of other subjects, which seems unjustified, a more consistent position is solipsism, which in some formulation may formulate the thesis that the things and phenomena observed are only systems of my private impressions, including other subjects. So since we accept the existence of other subjects, then on this basis we have the full right to accept existence beyond the mental reality. This argument is the strongest argument against Berkeley's theory, let me call it an argument from solipsism. 11. Mainly rubbish fills present physics, for example - cosmical branes giving beginning to big bang and creating other universes, multidimensionality, strings existing in 10 dimensions, string theory, microbubbles, hyperspace and so on. They are products of exuberant speculation completely detached from reality. We need to get out of the nonsense of current physics. 12. Induction would provide knowledge about the future, as would all scientific prediction. However, any transfer of the past to the future is contradictory, because the future does not yet exist and is therefore non-empirical, unverifiable. Therefore, there is no reasoning that gives some knowledge, because 1. there cannot be knowledge about what is not empirical 2. there cannot be knowledge about what does not yet exist, therefore knowledge by its very nature is uncertain and if it was certain it would have to be contradictory. Still different, if certain knowledge is such knowledge that leads to the future, it can be seen that it is impossible because the future does not yet exist. Therefore, no reasoning about facts can be certain. We can't even know what will happen in a few seconds because the future does not yet exists. 13. Emitter ana 5 invented by me around the year 2004 (based on ring of Polish specialist in shape radiation K.Bullyszko). It radiates the indigo color of subtle radiation, and brings into the state of samadhi, even the shape drawn on paper works just like other radiesthetical devices (it can be a computer printout or a photocopy). Metal engraving also works well. The ana 5 emitter corresponds to the Ajna chakra. The device can be strongly enhanced by placing a transparent rock crystal (quartz crystal) in the center, on a small stand that does not go beyond the inner outline of the first ring. The device can also be placed vertically with the crystal hanging inward by a thread. I would like to note that the device probably concentrates energy on the first central ring. The emitter wheel should be facing up or north. The device radiates perpendicular to its surface. It can be worn on yourself or used with a crystal. However, Buddhist monks can block the operation of the device. First of all, Buddhist Tibetan monks from the Himalayas - from the spiritual level.
9. Emitter ana 5
Emitter sah 5 invented by me around the year 2004 (based on ring of Polish specialist in shape radiation K.Bullyszko). It radiates the violet color of subtle radiation. The sah 5 emitter corresponds to the Sahasrara chakra. The rest of the comments as in the case of ana 5.
10. Emitter sah 5
Telmed (totally my design), a replacement for the Atlantis ring, develops paranormal abilities, both forms refer to the shape of the Ajna chakra. There is a modeling canon, which I have called the Ana modeling canon, based on the traditional Hindu diagram of Ajna chakra. In Ana modeling canon a triangle shape (which is safe) should be used as the two side lobes of the Ajna chakra. Other shapes may be harmful. Similar form was invented by me around the year 2004, to the form of Telmed was refined in year 2023. It should be generally used as engraving on the metal plate. Laminated computer print or drawing on cardboard work well too. For permanent use, it would be best to engrave the design on a metal plate or signet ring.
11. Telmed
Master form, a device developed by me in 2004. If you want to become a master (the highest fifth initiation) wear this shape, it gives you deep insight, expands your perception with paranormal perception, gives you a feeling of freedom, and more. It can be engraved in metal, wood or plastic, a drawing on cardboard or a laminated print on paper will work too. In this form, it is best that the triangle is equilateral. For permanent use, it would be best to engrave the design on a metal plate or signet ring.
12. Master Form
BT2 (totally my design), a replacement for the Atlantis ring, develops paranormal abilities, both forms refer to the shape of the Ajna chakra. There is a modeling canon, which I have called the Ana modeling canon, based on the traditional Hindu diagram of Ajna chakra. In Ana modeling canon a triangle shape (which is safe) should be used as the two side lobes of the Ajna chakra. Other shapes may be harmful. BT2 was invented by me in year 2024. It should be generally used as engraving on the metal plate. Laminated computer print or drawing on cardboard work well too. It can also be a wood engraving. If you would like to use a form on a ring, the meanders in the middle rectangles should be simpler. Generally a completely central rectangle - the connection should be without meanders (unlike on the photo - drawing below). For permanent use, it would be best to engrave the design on a metal plate or signet ring.
13. BT2
14. Are there general abstract ideas? Do they exist in any separate world or reality? Well, the question of whether there is a world of ideas can be answered in the affirmative or negative if we answer the question whether there are general abstract ideas at all. The answer to this question is that these ideas do not exist. General abstract ideas are contradictory, for example, the idea of a tree must combine the properties of large and small trees, with serrated, round, coniferous leaves and so on.
15. For philosophy not questions are important but answers. Philosophy has not to pose, to
multiply questions and leave it unanswered. What allegedly has to be its characteristic attribute. As same as
science has not to pose questions and leave it unanswered. A function of philosophy, as same as of science is
both to pose as and to give answers. But second are much more precious then first.
16. The development of science cannot overtake the moral development of society, an example of such a phenomenon is the release of atomic energy (under the pressure of Hitler's actions), this example should be a warning to future researchers to carefully present certain results, and hide some facts as necessary. Consider how you can make use of your concepts and the scale of the threat.
17. Marxism's errors consist in the fact that 1. the final development is the middle class, not the working class 2. A process of qualitative transition is not necessarily and usually not revolutionary. Even a demographic boom with a growth rate of 2% per year is not revolutionary but evolutionary. Against the background of previous development, it seems very fast, but only because that one was very slow. Therefore, if changes are needed, they should be endeavor gradually, though dynamically reaching them finally 3. Any so called qualitative change - for example, the transition of water into ice, or steam into water - is actually a cumulative quantitative change; that is, a quantitative change taking place quickly over a short period of time.
18. Plato proposed an involutionary model of social development based on gradual decline and degeneration. Which exactly contradicts evidently occurring social evolution and the emergence of an increasingly perfect system. Popper, in opposing historicism, did not take into account the theory of Spencer, where the development is shown so clearly that only a complete fool can deny it, it probably resulted from his ignorance.
19. Most metaphysics is irrelevant because it uses a not-so-precise, accurate, clear language. With such formalization of physics and chemistry, an informal study of reality should be possible, one should only indicate what it should look like, it should be a scientific philosophy, clear and linguistic precise. Examples include the Gorgias system, the Democritus system and the Berkeley system, others include philosophy closely related to empirical sciences, theory of science or philosophy explicitly referring to empirical sciences.
20. Characteristics of extended theory of evolution of Herbert Spencer, presents as follows - process of evolution is an integration of matter,
whereat matter passes from a state of undefined, incoherent homogeneity, simplicities, primordialities, physicalnesses, unformed, amorphisms,
undimensional, uniformity, homomorphism to a definite, coherent heterogenicity, complexities, modernities, culture, formation, construction,
dimensionality, variousness, polymorphism. This seizure of process of evolution has a polycomplex character.
21. Astrology is the same what a divination from scattered animal bones - so from an
aleatorily obtained configuration, function of bones fulfil planets; "accuracy" comes from inaccuracy of used categories which each separately can contain any property or notion. Of course, information value of such "method" must be equal zero.
22. Against claims of such philosophers as Popper atomism does not descend from
metaphysical speculations. Democritus took over this view from Hindus during his travels in the east, conception
of atoms existed there at the very latest about VIII century BC, and was based on paranormal perceptions
of yogis - a source could be only paranormal activity, but for sure not philosophical speculation, in Europe
spherical atoms appeared not before XIX century AD.
23. The basic errors of typical philosophy are rationalism and turbidity. For example, Kant seems to build a system that does not respect the principles of empiricism, and this alone means that its concept must be wrong at its very root. In addition, the writings of for example Plato, Aristotle, Hegel, Kant, Heidegger seem unbearably cloudy.As for Plato's concept, the world of ideal forms probably exists, but it will not be a world of abstract ideas or numbers. These are ideal forms (idealiths) of living and intelligent organisms, plants, animals and people. As well as perhaps boulders. Plato's direction of thought may have been right, but the conclusions he drew do not correspond to reality. The world of these ideal forms is above spacetime. (year 2020) 24. I know from my own research experience that the most important concept for the entire theory of science is the process of scientific discovery. The physical model of the psychological process of discovery is the strike of lightning. Discovery is a mental flash, the manifestation of a higher intellectual process. Larger discoveries are usually a manifestation of a scientist's genius. Certain competences in the form of the knowledge accumulated by the scientist are required to be discovered.
Another concept is the concept of mystery - it is a key concept for the entire cognitive process and seems to occupy a place above the rational mind, similarly magical practices properly cleansed of the burden of superstitions occupy a place above the rational mind. Mystery is everywhere. A mystery can move from the level above reason to the area of discovery and the level of reason. What hides in darkness and mystery can sometimes come to light and discovery. This darkness can be illuminated by a flash of discovery. Thus, we can distinguish two most important cognitive orders, the order of mystery and the order of discovery.
So, for cogniton there are two highest and most important types, the type of mystery and the type of discovery (darkness and light). However, the mystery type is more basic. 25. Skeptics claimed that there is no sensual cognition - ten tropes of Aenesidemus, for example, the tower looks round from a distance and looks polygonal up close, and since there is no sensory cognition, there is actually no knowledge at all. And after Gorgias, the Skeptics claimed that since there is nothing, there is also no knowledge. The foundation of ancient skepticism was the theory of the sophist Gorgias. Thus, for example through Aenesidemus's ten tropes, the theory of nothingness speaks. (year 2023) Gregory Podgorniak, Poland
Comte's Theory of Science
According to him whole of sciences consists of theoretical and applied knowledge. Theoretical
knowledge divide on general as physics or biology, which are an object of his research and detailed
such as botany, zoology or mineralogy. Main fields mathematics, astronomy, physics, chemistry,
biology and sociology it is possible to order according to decrescent range of research and
complicatedness of theoretical tools what is connected with growing complexity of investigated
phenomenones. Following sciences are based on previous, for example to methodically capture chemistry,
we must imply acquaintance of physics, because all chemical phenomena are more complicated than
physical phenomena, are also from them dependent and themselves do not have on them an influence.
Similarly sciences classified as earlier, are older and more advanced from these which are presented
as later. This theory is clearly analogous to Mariotte's Law.
Mariotte's Law
Edme Mariotte (1620-1684) French physicist, meteorologist, physiologist. He initiated meteorological
research and measurement. In his Discourse on the Nature of Air (1676) coined the word barometer
and formulate basic tenet of physics called Mariotte's law states that at constant
temperature T volume V of a given quantity of gas is inversely proportional as its pressure
p:
pV = constant
its graph is hyperbole:
pV = const = nrT
p = rT / V
about the author, My name is Gregory Podgorniak (brn. 01.1977, Szczecinek, West Pomerania, Poland). I am working on field of natural as well as social sciences. During philosophical studies at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan (1996-1999) I was actively act in student scientific organisation, got a scientific scholarship, and one from my articles titled Circulus vitiosus and fourfold petitio principii in the system
of Descartes was published in Humanistic Drafts of Publishing House of Humaniora Foundation in Poznan, no. 6, 1998. Unfortunately certain fate events made impossible to me continuing studies to master's and later doctor's degree. Thence I was forced to be content only with a title of bachelor.Thanks to deep and penetrating researchings I was able to establish indisputably some number of my past incarnations reaching of ancient period, these data are certain, these incarnations are: Auguste Comte (1798-1857) French philosopher and sociologist, Edme Mariotte (1620-1684) French physicist and meteorologist, Bodhidharma (5th or 6th century) buddhist patriarch, Aenesidemus (1 st century BC) Greek sceptical philosopher, Arcesilaus (315-241 BC) Greek sceptical philosopher, Gorgias (485-380 BC) Greek sophist. email contact: podgorniakgre@gmail.com see also my text: How to increase your IQ level ? How to improve your IQ ? map of my research
